Glad to hear that you got it running, still find it interesting that it blow the 30 amp and not the fuel solenoid fuse.
Running the tractor will not be a problem, as the cold start advance is used for start-up. Here is a short explanation of it.
To comply with the exhaust emissions regulation, the timing of injection pump should be around 6 to 9 degrees before TDC. These timing values do not allow proper start-up operations when engine is cold. To ease engine start-up, a cold advance system gives to the injection pump a temporary over-timing.
When coolant temperature is below 50 C (122 F), the solenoid valve is activated and opens the cold advance circuit.