The rule of thumb (1/2 the depth of plow width) is a starting point. Certain soil conditions will dictate actual depth. You can figure + or - 1" from that starting point in most cases. Some "newer" plows (ie , plows designed and built late 60's on) can be "deep draft" plows. I'm more familiar with Deere plows of that era. As an example, Deere "NU" 16" bottoms typically will do their best at depths of 9" to 10" in most soils.
IMHO. any plow with 4 or more bottoms and you're way ahead by using a semi-mounted plow. Fully mounted plows of 4 bottoms and larger are hard to keep consistent depth front to rear. As well, they require a BUNCH of extra front end weights. With what you're using as a tractor, based on what we use behind a 65hp tractor here, I'd stay with 3X16"'s. 4 bottoms would be a bit much in most cases. (I'm "old school" and speak mostly in terms of PTO hp....)
Deere 416A is what Deere referred to as a "light draft" plow. They were built for lighter tractors and NORMALLY were limited to 3 bottoms or less. You might find one where someone added a 4th bottom, but the truss frame of a 416A would be a bit light for a 4th bottom. I used a 415A (in 3 bottom config) for year to do the bulk of my plowing. A common complaint with that series of Deere plow is they don't have a lot of throat clearance. They do NOT like plowing in heavy crop residue (is corn stalks, weeds and grass sod, ect) I used my 415A, 3X14" plow behind a 61HP JD2440. It would cruise along at 5 to 5-1/2mph in all but the toughest of conditions.