Probably click beetles....they lay the eggs that develop into wire worms that drill potatoes out like Swiss Cheese. Solution is to remove all trash/leftover plant residue/etc from the garden in the fall so they don't have a handy place to overwinter. I plow mine under as early as possible, and plant a cover crop of red clover or buckwheat. Typical cover crops like wheat/rye actually encourage wire worms from what I've read. Then several turnings in the spring as soon as the soil can be worked, planting potatoes later than typical (May vs late March here) also helps.
It's something they use for Potato Beetle, I've never cared enough to find out more. I use the Spinosad also, although I'm careful to use it around dark when the bees aren't working the blossoms.
Generally if you plant toward the end of June or first of July the beetles won't bother much... which is one reason why my spuds tend to be small. I like to plant some early, to bake and put into salad for summer cookouts. This year the beetles were really bad, and on a week when I was out of town which is why I had a poor crop.