We've heard this subject mentioned before. What are the two methods used by these two companies and how do they differ? Just want to know.
Kohler's method of testing is J1995, which is SAE Gross Horsepower, below is a definition of the term:
SAE Gross Horsepower
This is the old process that American manufacturers used as a guide for rating their cars. It was in place until 1971. SAE gross also measures horsepower at the flywheel, but with no accessories to bog it down. This is the bare engine with nothing but the absolute essentials attached to it; little more than a carb, fuel pump, oil pump, and water pump. Because the test equipment on the engine is not the same as in SAE net, it is impossible to provide a mathematical calculation between SAE net and SAE gross. As a general rule, however, SAE net tends to be approximately 80% of the value of SAE gross. SAE J245 and J1995 define this measurement.
Koehler's Disclaimer:
Horsepower ratings (shown as gross) are in accordance with Society of Automotive Engineers Small Engine Test Code J1995. Actual engine horsepower is lower and affected by, but not limited to, accessories (air cleaner, exhaust, charging, cooling, fuel pump, etc.), application, engine speed and ambient operating conditions (temperature, humidity and altitude).
I wasn't able to find Kohler's power curves, if anyone has them, please post.
Robin's method of power measurement is SAE Net Horsepower, below is a definition for that:
SAE Net Horsepower
In 1972, American manufacturers phased in SAE net horsepower. This is the standard on which current American ratings are based. This rating is measured at the flywheel, on an engine dyno, but the engine is tested with all accessories installed, including a full exhaust system, all pumps, the alternator, the starter, and emissions controls. Both SAE net and SAE gross horsepower test procedures are documented in Society of Automotive Engineers standard J1349. Because SAE net is so common, this is the standard we will use to compare all others.
Attached is Robin's power curve and disclaimer for the 18-22hp engines. The 22hp is the EH65.
So if you look at the two methods of power measurement the net provides a more realistic number for the end user. As mentioned in the above definitions gross horsepower rating will out do net horsepower by about 20% in typical automotive applications, I don't think that difference is that great in a small air cooled engine, so maybe I'm splitting hairs.
Web site that explains HP and measurement a little more:
HP definitions