As I look at your photo of the collection of lines, my first impression is that the broken line was too short and as a result was exerting a bending load on the fitting. It is the smaller size of coupler and it broke at the smallest diameter part of the assembly which is what leads me to suspect fatigue from some side loading.
The coupling will release the line if given a sharp straight back pull but a pulling with a sideways component to the force will, over a long period of time, cause a fatigue failure.
Consider lengthening the hose.
Dave
M7040