Second Guessing Adding a Pond (see picture)

   / Second Guessing Adding a Pond (see picture) #1  

saxon11

Bronze Member
Joined
Nov 19, 2021
Messages
59
Location
Minnesota
Tractor
TYM T474
I'm very interested in having a pond to add fish (bass and sunfish) and really enjoy the water, even put a small dock on it. I've never had a pond before, and I'm second guessing going forward with the project on my 10 acre piece of land. Keep in mind the pond isn't needed to hold water for any purpose (I actually have to grade the land some to get more water flowing toward it).

I'm at the point where I'm ready to have the excavator come out here in MN and dig it. I got it approved and max 6.5 feet deep (I will have a small surface aerator running all year). The size will be about twice the size of a swimming pool (will be like 400-500 yards of clay dirt removed).

Anyone regret having a pond on their property? What I don't want is a stinky, ugly mess that I'll need to maintain constantly or else I'll fill in someday if I get too annoyed.
 

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   / Second Guessing Adding a Pond (see picture) #2  
I'm on a little over 5 acres & I've got a bluegill/bass pond (roughly 1/2 acre) in my front yard that can't be filled since it's part of street flood control. Generally happy with it, but some random thoughts. Aeration is necessary to keep from stratifying the water, but you still need to worry about muck accumulation and hydrogen sulfide smell coming from bottom waters. I use both a fountain and bubblers, but they require power, maintenance & can be a PITA at times (I have yet to find a good fountain pump that lasts more than 3 years before it needs replacing, but that's partly the fault of original design location of 220 power source (about 300 feet from pond) and chinese quality pumps). Leaves & branches & grass clippings will all wind up in the pond, sink to the bottom and create muck over time. Depending on your topography, be ready for expansion/contraction with heavy rainfall/extended droughts. Think how you will mow the banks or set a border around the pond so you don't wind up with overgrowth in the changing bank zone. Mine get's too muddy to mow with anything I can ride unless there is a long drought, and if I miss the window before another big rain, I can get weed/grass growth too far out to hit with a string trimmer unless I want to fill my waders. Mosquitos will be ubiquitous, but the larvae help feed the fish. If you want decent sized bass, you'll need to thin the fish by catching or they all become stunted. The sunfish/bream/bluegill are basically just a food source for the bass. How cold do you get? Will 6.5 ft be deep enough to let the fish have water instead of solid ice in the winter? I don't need to worry about that in FL, but Minnesota's different. You'll also need to think twice about lawn chemicals as a lot of them will cause fish kills (Hurricane Mattew taught me that one, so now fire ants get borax instead of more effective treatments & grubs get eaten by armadillos until the dogs chase them away for a bit). Depending on the rest of your land use ... you are creating a watering hole for all the wild critters that have ignored your land for now. Depending on what you have around you be prepared for new tracks & things that will eat your vegetation or excite/endanger your pets. Finally, how deep is your water table? If you're not into it or supplying a regular replenishment source you may wind up with a strip mining pit between rains. I have no knowledge of pond liners or what that would entail since I can dig down 3 feet pretty much anywhere on my lot (except the house pad) & hit ground water. Would I put in a pond if I didn't have one? Knowing how much my wife & dogs like the one we have ... yeah. Would yard maintenance be easier without one? Probably.
 
   / Second Guessing Adding a Pond (see picture) #3  
I was told by my late friend that worked for the state as a watershed specialist that you want 1/3 of a pond to be 8 feet or more deep to prevent killing the fish in the winter- i see you are in Minnesota.

Oldstuff
 
   / Second Guessing Adding a Pond (see picture) #4  
If he keeps his aerator running year round he'll offset Winter kill.

In Minnesota I'd be more concerned with food for the fish when the top 2ft of the pond is frozen?
 
   / Second Guessing Adding a Pond (see picture) #5  
I don't regret putting in our pond, and I don't personally know anyone who regrets having one. Unless you are very particular about keeping everything in pristine condition, I suspect you won't be overwhelmed with the maintenance that is required.

If I had it to do over again, I would hold off stocking ours to see what showed up for free. I ordered my fish before I realized Mother Nature had already stocked it for me!
 
   / Second Guessing Adding a Pond (see picture) #6  
I had a 1/3 acre pond at our previous house. I liked it and put a dock in and the kids fished in it and swam in it. It did attract the local wildlife, the otters cleaned out the fish. We had a gently sloping shore since we had small kids at the time and wanted them to be able to get out easily when they were swimming. However, the cattails & reeds like shallow water and were a constant struggle to keep them under control. Once the water is 4' deep it is to deep for them, so whatever the distance from the shore to 4' deep will be reeds and cattails. It appears that cattails grow through out the US so they will be coming to your pond.

I question the size of your pond as it relates to fish, it seems kinda small. Did you check with the state fisheries to see what they recommend? Also, there are programs that will provide free fingerlings to stock ponds, again check with your state fishery.
 
   / Second Guessing Adding a Pond (see picture) #7  
Your picture is probably just a representation. If not, asthetically, a random shape would be more pleasing to the eye than a rectangle. If it is large enough, a small island in the island in the middle provides a safer place for ducks to nest.
 
   / Second Guessing Adding a Pond (see picture) #8  
I have a lake on my property. Five acres that bottoms out at 80 feet. Five acres with cattails. Depth from twelve feet to three feet at the outlet. I have it stocked with bass. It is spring fed.

About once every fifteen years or so it will winter kill. Ice cover on too long - too much organics on the bottom. It allows me to consider what to restock it with after a winter kill.

Being that I'm in an area called The Channeled Scablands - the lake has no accessible shoreline. Vertical basaltic lava cliffs right where the water meets the cliffs. Forty to forty five feet deep - right at the cliffs. I enjoy sitting on the cliff edge - watching the schools of bass as they swim past. It's an ideal spot for all types of waterfowl.

This is the view off my front porch..........
IMG_0002.jpeg
 
   / Second Guessing Adding a Pond (see picture) #9  
Thank you - Peace. And the nice part - Mother Nature built it for me.
 

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