Yep, the design of the brakes on the old Yanmars is a mystery. Unlike almost every other feature of these classic tractors, the brake design is just terrible. That is so unlike Yanmar that there is probably an interesting story there. Truth is, a high school shop class could have designed them better.
Luckily, the Yanmar brake designer did maintain the philosophy of making it easily owner serviceable. So expect to scrape off the corrosion, replace the springs, and put some thought into venting the backing plate and lubing all the pivots. The drum is often too deeply pitted to be lathe-turned successfully - but turning will help for awhile. I've wondered about making the drum out of different alloy or depositing a different metal on the inner friction surface.
luck beats good planning
rScotty