Is there any way to get rid of well-established out of control bamboo?
There isn't an easy way! Wife and I spent a lot of time this spring and summer cleaning out a small grove of Phyllostachys yellow groove bamboo (many species within the Phyllostachys family; all running bamboos and the most common in the U.S.) and the
only way is to cut it down and dig out everything you can lay your hands on.
If you don't intend to use the area for anything else for quite a few years, you can cut it down, spray it with the strongest stuff you can find and knock off every new shoot that emerges. Then you spray again... If you just cut it, the slightly exposed crowns at each culm will make it real hard to walk through the area and there ain't no plowing it. Well, maybe a subsoiler and a powerful tractor, but then you hope you don't puncture the sidewall of a tire. If you want to use the area, digging it out is the only way to go.
A backhoe would make pretty quick work of it. Unfortunately, I don't own a backhoe. After we cut everything I used a digging iron to work partway under each crown then hooked a chain attached to the 3-point and yanked them up far enough to cut the rhizomes. We tried to work mostly when the ground was wet and that let us pull a lot of rhizomes out by hand. We really worked the area over, turning as much soil as we could with forks to we wouldn't miss too many rhizomes. The only area where we know we missed some was where they had run under tree roots and were too tangled to dig without risking tree damage. Those I keep an eye on and break off new shoots as I see them. Eventually the rhizome will run out of nutrients and stop sending up shoots.
We dug out a grove about 10-15 feet wide by 25-30 long and had more than
600 pounds of rhizomes, after the dirt was knocked off and they sat in the rain for about a month. I ran ads on Craigslist and quickly got rid of all the culms. Could easily have gotten rid of three or four times the amount!
Good luck in your efforts to get rid of it!
John