PAB_OH
Platinum Member
Mad,
Not to be nit-picky, I just thought I might shed some light on your question pertaining to how flow in ft/sec relates to PSI. In short, it doesn't. What those numbers represent is ideal conditions conducive to laminar flow, if I recall correctly. It has been a while since I took Fluid Power in college but I believe that is what those numbers represent.
In all reality there is minimal pressure present in a line when there is flow, it is when you stop the flow that you begin to build pressure. A pump doesn't create pressure, it merely creates flow. When that flow is impeded, you get pressure. So the size of the line up until that point has almost nothing to do with pressure just how "good" the fluid flows through it.
Now, if the line is too small and your pump/motor output is high you will get turbulent flow in that line, which is inefficient at best and can lead to high temps and premature breakdown of the fluid at worst. By going to the next size up line you ensure that if you have a high output pump you are taking full advantage of the speed afforded you while not creating flow problems.
Once the pressure starts to build it is actually sometime better to be using a smaller diameter line/hose as the hoop stress is not as great (smaller diameter = smaller surface area for the liquid to act on inside the line/hose).
If'n you already knew this, sorry. Don't mean to preach to the choir. Also, if my "technical" jargon is off, again sorry. It's beena few years since I worked on hydraulics, I'm a bit rusty (no pun intended!) /forums/images/graemlins/grin.gif.
Hope this helps.
Not to be nit-picky, I just thought I might shed some light on your question pertaining to how flow in ft/sec relates to PSI. In short, it doesn't. What those numbers represent is ideal conditions conducive to laminar flow, if I recall correctly. It has been a while since I took Fluid Power in college but I believe that is what those numbers represent.
In all reality there is minimal pressure present in a line when there is flow, it is when you stop the flow that you begin to build pressure. A pump doesn't create pressure, it merely creates flow. When that flow is impeded, you get pressure. So the size of the line up until that point has almost nothing to do with pressure just how "good" the fluid flows through it.
Now, if the line is too small and your pump/motor output is high you will get turbulent flow in that line, which is inefficient at best and can lead to high temps and premature breakdown of the fluid at worst. By going to the next size up line you ensure that if you have a high output pump you are taking full advantage of the speed afforded you while not creating flow problems.
Once the pressure starts to build it is actually sometime better to be using a smaller diameter line/hose as the hoop stress is not as great (smaller diameter = smaller surface area for the liquid to act on inside the line/hose).
If'n you already knew this, sorry. Don't mean to preach to the choir. Also, if my "technical" jargon is off, again sorry. It's beena few years since I worked on hydraulics, I'm a bit rusty (no pun intended!) /forums/images/graemlins/grin.gif.
Hope this helps.