This is an older thread, but I am experiencing the exact behavior the OP described. I'm really curious as to what the solution was.
My situation: 2615 HST using a tiller. I've had the tractor for 4 years now with many hours spent shredding. However this is my first time tilling, and I was borrowing a friend's 4ft tiller to see if this is something I should invest in. I was tilling for a couple of hours in pretty hard clay with some fist sized rocks. Everything was working great. It was bouncing around but digging in and making progress. The next day I started on another area and after only a few minutes, it started to behave like the OP described. Tilling along and then the blades stopped spinning following by what sounded like a ratchet sound. I hit the clutch, raised the tiller, and then re-engaged the PTO. Tiller spun up just fine, so I lowered it down to the dirt again. After about a foot of progress, it happened again. This time, I just lifted the tiller without stopping the PTO. The blades were stopping and starting until it got free of dirt and then spun back up again. Again, with the "ratcheting" sound until the blades were free to spin. To confirm, the tiller does not have a slip clutch.
In response to Dave's questions, with the tractor off and PTO engaged, looking at the back of the tractor, I can spin the PTO shaft clockwise and hear the ratcheting sound I have heard when my shredder is spinning down. I am not able to spin the PTO shaft CCW at all.
Any help would be appreciated.