No Drive to front wheels

   / No Drive to front wheels #1  

pegs11

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Aug 22, 2009
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I bought a used tool cat with "issues" The issue was... nobody could figure out what was wrong with it.

Not sure of the exact model number. But its a 5600 with a kubota turbo diesel and hi flow hydraulics.

This is the problem its having.

no power/torque/drive to the front wheels.

I drove it up against a stump and stepped on the gas. The back wheels dug in but the front wheels did nothing.

Next I put it up completely off the ground on 4 jack stands and then checked the tire/axel rotation.

With the engine off. The back wheels would counter rotate fairly easily in either direction with just a little effort.

With the engine off The front wheels turn easily independently of each in any direction. They are not connected.

I've read in the forums here the front and rear axels are the same so I'm guessing thats a problem.

Then I started the engine and stepped on the gas pedal. Rear wheels turned as expected and the Right Front tire turned very slowly,

The left didn't rotate at all.

You can actually stop the right wheel and turn it in the opposite direction its trying to turn. So whatever force is trying to rotate it isn't directly connected

After just a couple of minutes I felt the hydraulic lines going to the motor and both felt like they had warm fluid running through them. The port block on the motor was slightly warm too.

There is no noise, no ticks, no grinding, no vibrations, no codes, no leaks, nothing.

So I'm hoping before I start tearing this thing apart someone would be able to narrow it down based upon the information here.

Right now I suspect something is sheared/broken in the gear box since the hydraulics appear to be working and the wheels aren't connected or counter rotating like the back wheels.

Thanks in Advance for any help.
 
   / No Drive to front wheels #2  
I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but the drive motor is bad. The motors run around 1,600-2,000 each. There are two drive motors - one in front and one in rear. Find the serial number plate on right rear and post. The serial number will tell us what model TC you have. Late A and early B models had issues with bad drive motors. There were brass sleeves used in the motors that deteriorated with wear. You can cut the filters apart and look for brass. Again, please post serial number and also search for drive motor failure on this board.
 
   / No Drive to front wheels
  • Thread Starter
#3  
That was my first thought. But after trouble shooting it the symptoms don't sound like a motor to me.

the motor has nothing to do with the limited slip between the left and right wheels.


On this TC if you rotate the right rear wheel forward the left rear wheel rotates in the opposite direction.

But on the front axel if you rotate the right front wheel the left doesn't do anything.

My understanding is that the front and rear axels are the same.

Which would suggest something broken or sheared in the center gear box.
that disconnected the two wheels from each other and from the reduction gearbox off the motor.

But I don't have any parts breakdown to see what it is there and I'm not to crazy about tearing it apart until I hear from someone who has been IN there before.
 
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   / No Drive to front wheels #4  
The drive motor issue affected the A series, B series, and C series depending on the build date. All three of my TC's have had drive motor failure and replacement. I would call a dealer and have them run the serial number to see if this unit has already had the drive motors replaced. If so it may not be a drive motor issue. Last season we had something similar with one of our 'B' series TC's. Turned out to be a sheared axle on the drivers side. The driver of that particular unit has been with me for over 10 years and does not have a history of mistreating equipment, in fact just the opposite. We never did figure out how the axle sheared...
 
   / No Drive to front wheels
  • Thread Starter
#5  
This unit was used by a company whose employees are pretty famous for tearing up equipment.

I'm suspecting something like what you are saying. A broken shaft or sheared connection.

Anybody have a parts manual for the axles? and/or gearbox? Something I could study before I take it apart?
 
   / No Drive to front wheels #6  
Here is the parts illustration for the A,B & C series axle. Hope it helps.
One way to make sure it is not the drive motor is take the motor off the rear axle put it on front and see if the front starts truning, before tearing axle apart.
 

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   / No Drive to front wheels
  • Thread Starter
#7  
Thanks that parts breakdown helped a lot.

I think I'm going to leave the hyd lines hooked up the motor. Checking statically for connection then put some power to it to see if it spins.

Talked to bobcat tech today to find out if in fact the axels are similar. He said, in general yes.

So if the front axles should be connected internally the same way the back axles are

The fact that you can spin the front wheels independently of each other tells me its probably not the motor, but we will check it just so be sure.

Then I guess we start taking it apart.

I suspect parts breakdown has some parts mislabeled. It lists item 5 p/n 6682083 as a gear and item 4 p/n 6682082 as a axle.

It just appears by the breakdown those two are backwards. So if there is any way for you to check. That would really help.

Anybody ever taken an axle apart on toolcat?
 
   / No Drive to front wheels
  • Thread Starter
#8  
Well, we took the entire axle apart and sure enough.

One of the Axels was sheared completely off.

Aside from what we had already checked, ie, jacking the front end and rotating the wheels. Another quick check would have been to drain the oil out of the gearbox, because there was A LOT of chips in there.

Anyway. Heres some pictures if you are interested

IMAG0063.jpg


IMAG0065.jpg




According to Bobcat, there is no history of this happening. Apparently it does though.

There doesn't appear to be any evidence of twisting. Just snapped. Maybe is a very high carbon steel.
 
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   / No Drive to front wheels #9  
If according to the Bobcat Dealer this does not 'happen', can I get my $3,700 back?
 
   / No Drive to front wheels
  • Thread Starter
#10  
is that what it cost you?
 
 
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