If your ledger board (the 2x12) is supported on the posts (12 feet apart), I'd be concerned that there will be bending in your ledger board.
Usually, when using a ledger board, the supports are at closer intervals.
When you see 2x10s or 2x12s used as a girder, they're doubled or tripled, something that would be rather cumbersome in the setup you've described.
I'd certainly consider placing diagonal supports from the ledger to the bases of the posts, basically dividing the 12 foot span by three.
I guess you could do that later if your loft turns out to be springier than you like.
I'll join the others in recommending the use of rafters instead of the scissor trusses.