Auto, and tractor systems aren't the same...evidence vastly different size tires on tractors to start with.
The different size tires, front to rear are accommodated by gearing which compensates to equal the same rolling circumference, i.e. the smaller fronts are geared to rotate faster than the taller rears, a set ratio with no elastic in the works. All four wheel drive systems, even between auto manufacturers differ in the bits and where they are located. No four wheel drive system is different in that the bits need to make sure the distance rolled by both front and rear tires is within a fairly tight specification.
Your link provided information on "lead" relative to rolling circumference for tractor operation in various media, sand, rice paddy, etc. Interesting and new information for me, thanks.
Your assertion that normal wear is OK so why not bigger tires on one end or the other. Normal wear can be understood by the manufacturer and the system is capable of coping with this change when the original ratio of diameters is utilized. Once you inject a new variable, larger tires on one end or the other, into the system, the envelop is subject to changes outside the original design. Example, the rears have two inches of wear to the bar tread which assuming stock fronts, new or not is OK. Add two inches to the front and subtract two inches from the rear and now you are out not two inches but four.
My fronts have a nominal OD of 27", the rears 42". The difference in rolling circumference is 47.1 inches per revolution, a difference taken into account by Kubota engineers when they set the gear ratios. Say I go to new 29" OD fronts and the rears have worn 1" per side and are now 40" OD. The difference in rolling circumference is now 34.5 inches, a 30% change in the numbers the OEM designed into the driveline as opposed to a 15% change if I put new fronts (27") on a tractor with worn rears (40"). That translates into a 100% change in expected rolling differential.
I just hate to see a guy damage his drive line on the assumption that "diameter doesn't really matter", "that much". I would want specific information from the OEM....that's all.
Cheers