Since I've been fighting a FOREIGN owned oil and gas company for the last 2 1/2 years on behalf of my neighbors and myself here in N Texas, I've learned quite a lot. Let me jump in here if I may.
Texas is one of the states that went under old Spanish Law many decades ago, where you were allowed to seperate the surface and mineral rights. In Texas, over and over through the decades various surface owners have tried suing the oil and gas companies over many different things, and until recently, Texas Law has always upheld that the mineral rights owner has dominance, legally, over the surface rights owner, meaning that ultimately, the mineral rights owner can do whatever is necessary to get the minerals out from underneath the surface. In the meantime, the surface owner can do nothing but stand by and basically watch.
Most of the laws in force today are laws that were made in the 40's, 50's and 60's when most of the land involved in oil and gas drilling, et al, operations was rural farm and ranch land, and because of that, no one really cared. Also, those rural residents many times had very little education, and were walked on, NO STEAMROLLED OVER would be a better phrase to use. Thus we have a bunch of VERY BAD law presently on the books in Texas as precident. Oil and gas in Texas did, AND STILL DOES, have the money to fight in court and the money to put in the pockets of politicians for re-election campaigns etc. Oil and Gas money in Texas controls our legislature, and thus our laws. It also controls many county level elected people too! Since Oil and gas has had it's way, literally for decades in Texas, you can imagine what kind of favorable laws we have in Texas FOR OIL AND GAS and whatever THEY WANT TO DO!!
Fast forward to modern day. Much of that once rural ranch and farm land is now owned by people like myself, educated people who are not willing to just sit back and be steamrolled over by oil and gas yahoos without putting up one heck of a good fight first, including trying to change bad law! I own 50 acres and I've invested my life into my home and property.
As Jinman already knows, the fight that my neighbors and I are involved in is with a foreign owned ( Arab owned) oil and gas company. It's a low class company, with a bad reputation of not even following the laws and regulations they are supposed to, that are on the books.
By the way, let me state now that we ARE NOT against the oil and gas industry, we only want them to act responsibly.
Anyhow, along with the drilling problems on your land for just oil and gas wells in itself, what many don't know is this...It takes approx 4.5 million gallons of water to drill the average oil or gas well, and about 90% of that water is recovered after the drilling of the well. Only difference is that now it's no longer just water, it's LIQUID TOXIC WASTE, containing at least 27 different types of toxic waste. For decades now, in Texas and other states, to fool the public, the oil and gas industry has LIED TO THE PUBLIC and called this Salt Water, even stating that it's nothing but brine water. That's one of the BIGGEST LIES of the whole drilling operation that has been fabricated by oil and gas. Oh yes, and the average gas well is "fraced" about 17 times in it's lifetime and each fracing takes about 3.5 million gallons of fresh water. It too becomes liquid toxic waste after fracing!
To dispose of this LIQUID TOXIC WASTE, for decades in Texas, oil and gas has been pressure injecting it back into the ground in old, non producing oil and gas wells, or drilling a new well to pressure inject it back into the ground. They've called these, "Salt Water Injection Wells", to cover the lies of what they REALLY ARE for decades now too! This Liquid Toxic Waste migrates to the surface and through the rock formations and winds up poluting private water wells, stock tanks, streams, rivers, lakes, and yes, our large aquifers too!
There is big money in just operating just an Injection well too, as a COMMERCIAL Injection well where liquid toxic waste from anywhere in the state, or the US for that matter, is trucked in and pressure injected into the ground at that well. The operator gets 80 cents to a dollar per barrel for injected liquid toxic waste!! The average commercial injection well takes in 20,000 to 30,000 barrels per day to inject into it! The land around an injection well loses 50-80% of it's value, overnight almost, but that doesn't include the severe, HIDDEN, health risks, the oil and gas industry has LIED ABOUT to the Texas public for decades now too!
Oh, and on land where the mineral rights have been sold, you could have an injection well too, depending on how those folks decades ago structured their mineral lease agreements!
Anyhow, we PROVED this foreign owned oil and gas company we are fighting, lied on their original application and then comtted perjury with testimony at the application hearing to back up those lies, but they were still issued a permit for the Commercial Injection well they want to operate near our properties. Think Texas isn't crooked regarding oil and gas!!!
Anyhow, we appealed and are now in the appellate courts to get the decision reversed and we believe we stand a good chance of changing Texas law and making some new, good, law in Texas about this aspect of oil and gas. Of course, since we started fighting, I have been on many guest speaking engagements, in many counties around Texas, appeared on TV News shows, and in many newspaper articles about the truth of what these injection wells really are. The Texas public, much of it in the Barnett Shale area anyway, has now become educated and are up in arms and very angry at this point. Politicians are now being FORCED to listen, because when the people know the TRUTH, the PEOPLE HAVE THE POWER at the voting booth and the politicans know that!!
Our case has oral arguments coming up a week from today before the Appeals Court Judges. I believe we will win!!
There is much more I could say, but I'm out of time right now!! I'll get back to this thread later.
In all fairness too, there are a few oil and gas companies who go out of their way to work with surface owners before they drill a well and do pay reasonably for the surface damage they cause and then clean up nicely after they leave too.