I have a limited amount of success to report.
I was able to disassemble, partially clean and re-lube one of the yokes on the PTO shaft, the one on the tractor end.
This is what the parts look like.
Clockwise (starting about 1:00 o'clock) is the rear ring with the three detent balls inside, the spring, the quick release cup (black rubber with a brass-colored steel collar inside), the front ring (probably identical to the rear ring), and the outer retaining ring.
cvt