In VA you need a CDL for any trailer over 10,000lbs, any single truck over 26,000lb, or any combination over 26,000lbs. These are weights based on the registration. If I'm not terribly mistaken these are federal laws also. This is regardless if its commercial or private, which is what most people don't understand. The only exceptions that I know of are if it's an RV, or if it's for Farm use with farm plates.
So, to the OP, if your buddy doesn't have a CDL they could have gotten him for that. Around here they are starting to crack down on guys with 3/4 and 1 ton trucks pulling goosenecks without a CDL, regardless if they are private or commercial.
Michigan is CDL exempt for personal, firefighter, military and farm within 150 miles.
Are There CDL Exemptions?
The following people do NOT need a Commercial Driver License (CDL):
�� ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY: Operating military vehicles with military licenses (includes National Guard).
�� POLICE AND FIREFIGHTERS: Operating authorized emergency vehicles.
�� FARMERS: Operating vehicles within a 150 mile radius of their farm.
• An F-endorsement is needed by farmers operating combination vehicles whose towing vehicle has a
GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more. A knowledge test, but no skills test, is required to obtain the Fendorsement.
The F-endorsement is NOT a CDL.
• Farmers who carry hazardous materials in amounts requiring placards while operating combination
vehicles whose towing vehicle has a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, or a single vehicle with a GVWR
of 26,001 pounds or more, need a CDL with a hazardous materials endorsement.
�� INDIVIDUALS: Operating motor homes or other vehicles used exclusively to transport personal possessions
or family members, for non-business purposes.
How Do I Obtain a CDL?