My well is 386' deep with the pump sitting around 320'. My driller used schedule 80 PVC pipe in 20' sections with threaded unions. I don't recall seeing any cable except the electrical cable going to the pump. I suppose the electrical cable could have a cord build into the sheathing, but I never noticed. If my well is ever serviced, they will raise the pump and pipe one section at a time and disconnect at the unions in the reverse order that they were installed.
Down about 10' in my well pipe, the driller put a small hole in the pipe so water sprays out all the time when the pump is running. When the pump shuts off a shrader valve allows air into the top of the pipe and the water level draws down to the level of the hole. That way the pump doesn't have to start against the tank's head pressure since the tank has a checkvalve where the pressure regulator attaches to the inlet pipe.