My POV is this: if things were as bad as additive makers want us all to believe then NOTHING would be running the way it should, big rigs doing hundreds of thousands of miles, diesel backup generators for hospitals, you name it, it would all be seized up or broken down on the side of the road, field etc.
Studies are just that - studies. Graduate school taught me a number of things, one of the most important is follow the money in any research/study and one will find the underlying reason why the study was done.
Raw ULSD for the study makes sense for showing what the various additives could do if they were the ONLY thing being added to raw ULSD with no manufacturers additive package to contend with in the real world of fuel sold to consumers.
Seems to me the facts are: we as consumers are at the mercy of the fuel sellers and for that matter, the additive sellers.
In the real world it would be near impossible to do a study of the effects of each additive on say ten identical tractors, all doing the same work for a set number of hours etc., and then tear their engines down and see quantitative results that would be meaningful to us as to whether to use additives, and which ones, and in what quantity. Ten operators might get the same number of hours of work done but the results might still vary because of the human factor, the tolerances of each engine, defective parts, poorly set timing, injection pumps, etc.
So I say, go out and do your work/play etc. and use an additive if it gives you peace of mind, or subjective positive results for the $ it costs.
And don't forget to be on the lookout for shark bites, and meteors!:laughing: