WM75Guy
Elite Member
Sleep apnea (SA) is often misunderstood. While it occurs during sleep the effects of low oxygen in the blood are damaging to the organs and can effect your health considerably. Many cardiologists and primary care providers now screen for sleep apnea with newly diagnosed hypertension or heart trouble.
Sleep apnea can affect anyone at any age, even children. Risk factors for sleep apnea include:
Male gender
Being overweight
Being over the age of forty
Having a large neck size (17 inches or greater in men and 16 inches or greater in women)
Having large tonsils, a large tongue, or a small jaw bone
Having a family history of sleep apnea
Gastroesophageal reflux, or GERD
Nasal obstruction due to a deviated septum, allergies, or sinus problems
What Are the Effects of Sleep Apnea?
If left untreated, sleep apnea can result in a growing number of health problems including:
High blood pressure
Stroke
Heart failure, irregular heart beats, and heart attacks
Diabetes
Depression
Worsening of ADHD
In addition, untreated sleep apnea may be responsible for poor performance in everyday activities, such as at work and school, motor vehicle crashes, as well as academic underachievement in children and adolescents.
As an RN in the Emergency Department if I see patients with snoring respirations or new onset of associated problems I recommend they get screened for SA. The sleep lab is one way as well as pulse oximetry at night. Treatment depends on the cause, it may be surgery, modifying your sleeping position or use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
Sleep apnea can affect anyone at any age, even children. Risk factors for sleep apnea include:
Male gender
Being overweight
Being over the age of forty
Having a large neck size (17 inches or greater in men and 16 inches or greater in women)
Having large tonsils, a large tongue, or a small jaw bone
Having a family history of sleep apnea
Gastroesophageal reflux, or GERD
Nasal obstruction due to a deviated septum, allergies, or sinus problems
What Are the Effects of Sleep Apnea?
If left untreated, sleep apnea can result in a growing number of health problems including:
High blood pressure
Stroke
Heart failure, irregular heart beats, and heart attacks
Diabetes
Depression
Worsening of ADHD
In addition, untreated sleep apnea may be responsible for poor performance in everyday activities, such as at work and school, motor vehicle crashes, as well as academic underachievement in children and adolescents.
As an RN in the Emergency Department if I see patients with snoring respirations or new onset of associated problems I recommend they get screened for SA. The sleep lab is one way as well as pulse oximetry at night. Treatment depends on the cause, it may be surgery, modifying your sleeping position or use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.