I'd look at shear pins and PTO shaft length. Did somebody put Grade 5 or 8 bolts in there instead of Grade 2 or whatever the manufacturer specifies.
Checking what manufacturer specs is the right approach. Hardened bolts are more brittle and fracture more easily than softer bolts, so they aren't always the wrong thing to use. My neighbor's snowthrower for example specs Grade 8 bolts. Can't remember the brand.