buickanddeere
Super Member
Battery research is continuing.
New rechargeable flow battery could enable cheaper, more efficient energy storage
High storage capacity and quick charge transfers would allow power to be accumulated at your home in the daytime from solar, then transferred to your EV at night. The ability to store and transfer power from batteries, or another storage device, uncouples the "drive during the daytime" problem.
This isn't a cross-country go-kart race; it's people using their vehicles on a fairly predictable schedule. Sure, there will good and bad solar or wind production days.
The same applies to wind turbines. They do make power, sometimes so much they must be derated because the grid cannot use it all. If that power can be efficiently stored until needed, then it is much more usable.
Solar and wind are not "on-demand" sources but they are being coupled to a grid that has always been an on-demand design. We assume that power is available for whatever, whenever, because that's the way it's always been.
Natural gas is not carbon neutral, methane is a very potent greenhouse gas--about 10-15 times more potent than CO2 actually. Unless the case can be made that fracking, blown wells, greenhouse gas, etc. are good for the earth and the things that live upon it, let's cut to the chase and minimize those destructive activities as much as possible.
There are certainly things/uses that will need to rely on fossil fuels well into the future. There are also many electrical loads that can be supplied with solar and wind if we have the technology to do so. That technology is growing every year.
Every time power is transferred into and out of batteries or through convertors/inverter there are efficiency losses.
Unless the typical driver has deep pockets for a Telsa or quantum physics researchers make a break through with antimatter or something. We are stuck with 15-40 mile range electric cars for town and urban drivers to use.
I work in the energy business and I can assure you there is no low cost practical way to store LARGE amounts of energy. Outside of a hydro-electric dam, a pile of coal , natural gas in a pipeline or salt dome of bundles of U235 in a reactor core.