MHarryE
Elite Member
- Joined
- Feb 15, 2009
- Messages
- 2,970
- Location
- Northeastern Minnesota
- Tractor
- Kubota M7-171, M5-111, SVL75-2, RTV900XT & GR2120; CaseIH 1680 combine
Unless the standard has changed since I retired, certification requires a destructive test. The frame is secured in a rigid mount (usually very rigid anchors through a thick concrete floor) and the ROPS is loaded with hydraulic cylinders in the side to side and fore-aft directions. Force applied is based on the maximum machine weight (which should be displayed on the ROPS certification plate). Once the design is certified the ROPS can be built by any shop as long as it meets the print specs and is welded by a certified welder. The steel must also be certified.
One thing - I have never checked an accident where the machine had a ROPS and the a ROPS had failed. I have visited several where the machine was equipped with a ROPS yet the victim was fatally injured. In every case the victim was not wearing a seat belt. Accident reconstruction experts are amazing in how they can determine what happened. I was involved in determining the cause of one such accident. All we had to go by were pictures the police had taken, the coroner's report, and the machine. Police report stated other crew members told them the victim often stepped on the clutch going down long, steep grades in order to get back to the chop quicker. In this case we estimated the machine reached 45 mph (max travel speed 24) when he lost control and was thrown from the machine. Victim died of a broken neck. Accident reconstruction specialist had me pace off the distance from where the machine crashed to where he thought the body landed. Sure enough there on the roadside were a couple covers from heart needles - the long needle syringes that can inject medication directly into the heart. The machine was intact. They had rolled it back upright and drove it off. Victim may have survived if he had been using his belt but at that speed a person can get whipped around pretty bad on a non-cab machine.
Yes, that victim was stupid, but in many of the cases something unexpected happens like a bank gives way or you hit something that blows a tire.
One thing - I have never checked an accident where the machine had a ROPS and the a ROPS had failed. I have visited several where the machine was equipped with a ROPS yet the victim was fatally injured. In every case the victim was not wearing a seat belt. Accident reconstruction experts are amazing in how they can determine what happened. I was involved in determining the cause of one such accident. All we had to go by were pictures the police had taken, the coroner's report, and the machine. Police report stated other crew members told them the victim often stepped on the clutch going down long, steep grades in order to get back to the chop quicker. In this case we estimated the machine reached 45 mph (max travel speed 24) when he lost control and was thrown from the machine. Victim died of a broken neck. Accident reconstruction specialist had me pace off the distance from where the machine crashed to where he thought the body landed. Sure enough there on the roadside were a couple covers from heart needles - the long needle syringes that can inject medication directly into the heart. The machine was intact. They had rolled it back upright and drove it off. Victim may have survived if he had been using his belt but at that speed a person can get whipped around pretty bad on a non-cab machine.
Yes, that victim was stupid, but in many of the cases something unexpected happens like a bank gives way or you hit something that blows a tire.