In our new house, we made a point to avoid any SUPPLY plumbing in exterior walls even though we have 6" walls, good insulation, and are rarely down to single-digit temps or below. I do have one water closet supply and one hose bib line in exterior walls. I made sure to insulate them with foam pipe surround before the wall insulation went in, and so far, no problems. We often leave the house for weeks at a time with the heating turned down to 50 deg. I'm hoping that I'll get enough heat conduction to the exterior runs from the interior through the copper pipe and water even though water flow will be non-existent. I drain the hose lines in the winter just to be sure. It's important to get the hose line shutoff valves that include the little air vent/drain and make them easily accessible.
A very easily accessible whole-house shutoff is also a good feature. I went so far as to add two sets of "sectionalizing" valves so if there's any necessary repairs, I can shut off just the affected part of the house and leave the rest functional.
I don't think you'll have too much trouble with DWV lines in exterior walls since they should have only flowing water that is interior warmed or be mostly dry. But should still be avoided if possible due to the likelihood of them being "nailed". Our other house has two upstairs baths that all drain through a 3" line in an exterior wall and have never had any icing issues.
- Jay
A very easily accessible whole-house shutoff is also a good feature. I went so far as to add two sets of "sectionalizing" valves so if there's any necessary repairs, I can shut off just the affected part of the house and leave the rest functional.
I don't think you'll have too much trouble with DWV lines in exterior walls since they should have only flowing water that is interior warmed or be mostly dry. But should still be avoided if possible due to the likelihood of them being "nailed". Our other house has two upstairs baths that all drain through a 3" line in an exterior wall and have never had any icing issues.
- Jay