KennyG
Elite Member
A new development??
General question: why is high density seemingly required for very large storage systems that are not space limited?
Even if space is not limited, you need to contain the working medium. Tanks, etc are not cheap. Think about how large a tank you would need to store energy in hot air vs. molten salt. One alternative stlorage is compressed air in large natural underground compartments (caves). This has been tried but I don't think it has yet been cost effective, even with subsidies. Some of the solar thermal plants (molten salt storage) claim to have up to 18 hours storage, allowing 24 hour operation, but they still come up short on full power on an annual cycle because of reduced sun in the winter.
There are challenges in handling molten salt. The solar storage plants have had some operating difficulties and are quite expensive, but the technology does work.