dickfoster
Elite Member
No, I think it's the extremes on either side.
Hot temps boil off fluid a lot faster, permanently crippling it. Freezing is bad because water expands around freezing, crushing/deforming plates and shorting them out.
100% charged batteries in freezing temps survive because sulfuric acid has a lower freezing point than water. But let's be honest, unless you are diligent, you are going to enter the freezing temps at less than a full charge. There is a long time between autumn when you winterize equipment and deep winter storage for a battery to discharge before freezing.
And hot air temps, in a hot engine compartment, boil off water, and that's bad. You can't park tools just because it's summer and hot, so it's going to happen, especially if you have AC and you are down south.
Keeping the correct water level, diligence of storage, state of charge, and sheer luck helps in longevity.
There is no arguing that keeping batteries on maintainers that may sit idle or get drained by electronics can't hurt. If your charging system is perfect and you have no parasitic drain while idle, then awesome. For the rest of us, we will prolong batteries with relatively inexpensive maintainers.
It's helpful to understand that what happens inside a battery is a chemical reaction and chemical reactions are always slowed as temperatures drop while they speed up as temperature rises. The rule of thumb is about twice or double for every 7 degrees C (45F) of temp change.
On one very cold Wyoming morning ,about -20F, my car would not start. You typically got one or two shots at it. It was going to take a while for me to get a jump, the whole town was having the same problem. To prevent the battery from freezing until they could get around to me I rigged up a flood lamp and pointed it at the battery then went back inside. By the time they got around to me I checked and found that I had melted the battery caps. Before they could get the jumper cables on, I gave it a try and it spun right over and started just fine. This was because the chemical reaction necessary to produce the current required was now active enough from the higher temperature the battery was now able to work at.
BTW you can use that same rule of thumb to speed other chemical reactions up like getting epoxy glue to cure. Stick a heat gun on it and the glue will kick over in just a few seconds, even the 12 hour stuff. Don't set it on fire though. 7 degrees hotter and the reaction time halves, another 7 degrees and it halves again and so on. Vis versa going the other way, if you want it to slow things down, just cool it off.