def38
Platinum Member
kenmac has a pretty good handle on it. At 3-4 TBN, the Amsoil he is using has hit the 1/3 level that it started out with. According to lubrication standards, that is the time to get the oil out of there, irregardless of marketing claims.
As for TAN, most who rely on UOA rarely use TAN as a benchmark for determining when engine oil is worn out. TAN analysis at the refinery is usually reserved for fuels, especially jet fuels (the military is picky regarding TAN for their jets engine fuels).
TBN does a good job of determining when the engine oil no longer possesses buffer capacity and looses the ability to neutralize acidic combustion byproducts. TBN analysis is a titration to a predetermined endpoint of the used oil to determine how much neutralizing capacity (buffer capacity) remains in the used oil. The titration uses a standard acid to determine this endpoint. The higher the virgin oil TBN, the more buffer capacity the oil starts out with and the likelihood it will last longer than an oil with a lower virgin TBN. NOACK scores are also important to tell us how oil viscosity might vary over time. Viscosity can go up or down with use. Either can be detrimental to the oils performance and maintaining a dynamic wedge of protection in bearings.
A high NOACK score indicates the oil will stay in grade longer than an oil with a lower score. Good NOACKs are in the 95 and above range. Good TBNs are in the 10+ range (this is for HDEOs). High NOACKs are a result of quality base stock. High TBNs are the result of quality additives. Therefore, an oil's quality and potential performance can be determined by analysis of various parameters using standard ASTM methods. This means we have a yardstick against which one can select an oil that will likely perform well. However, most of us are not analytical chemists and as such, must rely on word of mouth (depends on the mouth), marketing blah-blah (usually unreliable due to ridiculous claims), study of oil performance (boring for most) and used oil analysis. Good luck out there....its a cruel world when it comes to motor oil.
Now, let's talk oil filtration......