Indiana’s Trespass Law - an overview | www.carrollcountycomet.com | Carroll County Comet
Indiana’s Trespass Law - an overview
Sheriff’s Column
By Tobe Leazenby, Carroll County Sheriff
Leazenby
Leazenby
It seems fitting to discuss some basic information about Indiana’s trespass law due to many of Indiana’s hunting seasons quickly app roaching. The Sheriff’s Department frequently receives calls from property owners about individuals coming on to their properties without permission during wildlife and mushroom hunting seasons. Response to the calls is generally made by one of our deputies, by Indiana Conservation Officers or by an Indiana State Police Trooper.
Indiana’s law states the person( s) who owns a parcel of land has the “final call” about who is allowed on their property.
One issue frequently presented to our department is the matter of a property owner “notifying” a person they are not allowed to be on the property prior to the violation. Under the trespassing law, a person has been “denied” entry to a property when one of four notifications have been made. Notifications include: oral communication; written communication; posting “No Trespassing” or other similar notices at the entrance to the property in question; or a court order.
The notifications must be made prior to law enforcement involvement. Little enforcement can be done than to remove the violator from the property and issue a trespass warning to prevent future, potential violations without one of the four notifications in effect.
Frequently heard from property owners is, “I post up ‘No Trespassing’ signs on my property but vandals and/or trespassers tear them down or steal them. What do I do?”
One simple answer is to post or re-post the signs and take a photo of the new sign after it is installed. Since most modern cameras or cell phones can be set up with a date “stamp,” the property owner can now offer proof of the date of the posting in case a defendant may dispute the posting in a court of law. Even though the law does not require it, I recommend a sign posting on all four sides of a parcel of land. If the property is unusually platted or is adjacent to a body of water, two signs will suffice.
Trespassing is a misdemeanor violation, meaning a person can be jailed for the violation. However, when we respond to such calls, normally one of two situations occur. Either the violator has left prior to the arrival of law enforcement or the violator is still present but will leave when asked to leave. Depending on the property owner’s wishes, a report can be filed with the county prosecutors office for review.
However, there are those extreme situations when individuals refuse to leave the property of someone else. A complimentary, one way trip to the county jail can come into play at that point.
This article does not cover all aspects of the trespass law. If there are other questions relating to the law, please call the Sheriff’s Department at (765) 564- 2413. We will be glad to assist you.