Here's something new that may become another piece in the puzzle:
MicroGrids are small virtual networks where neighbors can buy and sell excess power among themselves, and potentially to the big providers as well.
Elements of the network include rooftop solar and local battery storage, the existing grid, legal authority for an individual to push power into the system, and most important, legal rights to accept bids for that power from neighbors if they offer more than the utility. Smart meters and phone apps handle automated bidding, momentary virtual switching, and can include control over off-peak EV charging. The net effect can load-balance a neighborhood and so level demand on the utility. This networking at the neighborhood level might reduce the need for improving transmission from central plants.
Lot's more here; my explanation doesn't do it justice:
Brooklynç—´ Latest Craze: Making Your Own Electric Grid - POLITICO Magazine[/QUOTE
This philosophy could also apply to major grids.