BukitCase
Elite Member
- Joined
- Feb 17, 2012
- Messages
- 2,753
- Location
- Albany OR
- Tractor
- Case 580B, Long 460, Allis-Chalmers 160
Drew, here is a relatively short "course" in mag drills, from one of the better manufacturers of them - it explains most of your questions in the first few pages.
http://www.hougen.com/downloads/Hougen_Mag_Drill_&_Annular_Cutter_Guide.pdf
They aren't cheap, starting around $5-600 for BASIC models, up to more than $2000 for some. The downside is the "price of admission", also the cutters aren't cheap - they run from maybe $25 each for smaller ones (1/2" is about the smallest) up to over $100 in the 1-1/2" to 2" range, and even more for bigger sizes. Cutters come in depth of cut from 1" up to 2" in all sizes, up to as much as 6" depth of cut in a few sizes; all you need is $$$...
I do a lot of trailer hitch tubing, so most of my cutters are 2" depth of cut. My drill has a 3" stroke, and I can "nest" a piece of 2.53" receiver tube AND a piece of 2" inside tube and drill all 4 surfaces with one setup, giving me PERFECT alignment.
The UP side - if you're drilling a LOT of holes bigger than 1/2", they make a drill press (using twist drills) look like a HAND CRANKED drill. Mine can drill a 5/8" hole in 1/4" steel in about 11 SECONDS, with NO PILOT HOLE needed. Same hole in 1/2" steel, about 16 seconds. 1 inch hole in half inch steel takes about 35-40 seconds; again, no pilot hole required, just a center punch where you want the hole.
In one of the pics I posted in JeepnFord's weld table thread, I drilled 26 1/2" holes (13 per side) 1 inch apart, in a TOTAL TIME of about 1/2 hour. Plus, those holes look like they were done on a precision milling machine.
You can also use regular twist drills in a mag drill with an adapter chuck (the standard chuck is a 3/4" Weldon chuck - it's like a 3/4" collet for a mill, but with two flats for set screws instead of one.
For thinner metal, the "price of admission" is LOT lower - you can get sets of cutters that will work fine with a hand-held drill (the bigger deeper ones tend to SNAP if you side-load them while drilling, so they need a VERY rigid support - even a basic drill press may have problems with cutter breakage.
The "sheet metal" type of cutters are good up to 1/4" or 1/2" thick depending on the set - I've used this set a few times, has most of the advantage of annular cutters WITHOUT the need for the mag drill -
Blair 119 Rotobroach Cutter Kit Hole Saw Kit - Hole Saw Sets - Amazon.com
Blair (and others) offer other sets that go bigger in size, but generally NOT thicker than 1/2", some are only 1/4".
HTH... Steve
http://www.hougen.com/downloads/Hougen_Mag_Drill_&_Annular_Cutter_Guide.pdf
They aren't cheap, starting around $5-600 for BASIC models, up to more than $2000 for some. The downside is the "price of admission", also the cutters aren't cheap - they run from maybe $25 each for smaller ones (1/2" is about the smallest) up to over $100 in the 1-1/2" to 2" range, and even more for bigger sizes. Cutters come in depth of cut from 1" up to 2" in all sizes, up to as much as 6" depth of cut in a few sizes; all you need is $$$...
I do a lot of trailer hitch tubing, so most of my cutters are 2" depth of cut. My drill has a 3" stroke, and I can "nest" a piece of 2.53" receiver tube AND a piece of 2" inside tube and drill all 4 surfaces with one setup, giving me PERFECT alignment.
The UP side - if you're drilling a LOT of holes bigger than 1/2", they make a drill press (using twist drills) look like a HAND CRANKED drill. Mine can drill a 5/8" hole in 1/4" steel in about 11 SECONDS, with NO PILOT HOLE needed. Same hole in 1/2" steel, about 16 seconds. 1 inch hole in half inch steel takes about 35-40 seconds; again, no pilot hole required, just a center punch where you want the hole.
In one of the pics I posted in JeepnFord's weld table thread, I drilled 26 1/2" holes (13 per side) 1 inch apart, in a TOTAL TIME of about 1/2 hour. Plus, those holes look like they were done on a precision milling machine.
You can also use regular twist drills in a mag drill with an adapter chuck (the standard chuck is a 3/4" Weldon chuck - it's like a 3/4" collet for a mill, but with two flats for set screws instead of one.
For thinner metal, the "price of admission" is LOT lower - you can get sets of cutters that will work fine with a hand-held drill (the bigger deeper ones tend to SNAP if you side-load them while drilling, so they need a VERY rigid support - even a basic drill press may have problems with cutter breakage.
The "sheet metal" type of cutters are good up to 1/4" or 1/2" thick depending on the set - I've used this set a few times, has most of the advantage of annular cutters WITHOUT the need for the mag drill -
Blair 119 Rotobroach Cutter Kit Hole Saw Kit - Hole Saw Sets - Amazon.com
Blair (and others) offer other sets that go bigger in size, but generally NOT thicker than 1/2", some are only 1/4".
HTH... Steve