Deere 310D Backhoe reverser needs an exorcism... or something

   / Deere 310D Backhoe reverser needs an exorcism... or something #1  

Sebculb

Gold Member
Joined
Dec 15, 2012
Messages
266
Location
SW Costa Rica
Tractor
'97 Deere 310D Backhoe
Hi Everybody!

I'm always reading up here but don't post that often, most of my questions have usually been covered in previous threads. Have had some serious help from here in the past and am very thankful for that. Lotsa what I know about machinery, construction, farm mechanization etc. comes from this website.

Sooo, gotta good one for anyone who likes a challenge. 1997 Deere 310D backhoe with what appears to be a reverser problem. Forward is weak when it turns on but at least it'll move, when it warms up no forward at all. Reverse always works fine with what seems like full power. Had to drive a couple kilometers back to the mechanic in reverse today, at night in the rain. (why am i always in these situations?)

Just installed a whole reverser rebuild kit with the charge pump and the torque converter as well. This thing that the mechanic is calling the "servo piston" (in spanish, Costa Rica) although the Deere parts manual just calls it a "housing" (part no. T101010), had some scratches from these rings around the drive shaft that goes through it. We took it to the machine shop and the dude put a sleeve inside it and it looked really smooth and clean.

Put it all back together, worked fine at first but halfway home it started to lose power again. Totally new insides and it's worse than before. The mechanic seems like he knows what he's doing, it looked like he'd done it plenty of times before. But he's at a loss. No oil squirting that I can see, and there's plenty in there. It has to be losing pressure somewhere in the forward direction, right? Although I dunno much about how these things work.

Do Solenoid problems ever have any symptoms like this? The clutch solenoid doesn't work but it hasn't appeared to be a problem yet, just shift while it's in neutral. The FNR solenoids always seemed to work, and like I said it works when cold but loses power fast as it heats up. But I dunno what other variables there could be.

Anyone have any Ideas, any clues at all?

Thanks for any suggestions,

Sebastian
 
   / Deere 310D Backhoe reverser needs an exorcism... or something #2  
I read and reread your post, and while this may seem too simple, I see nowhere where the reverser filter was changed.

I had the same issue with my bulldozer, and changing the reverser fluid alleviated the issue.

Saying this however, I am not familiar with your make of a machine and better with bulldozers.
 
   / Deere 310D Backhoe reverser needs an exorcism... or something
  • Thread Starter
#3  
Hola!

The thing doesn't really have a filter, just a screen in the oil pan of the reverser.

Finally got it fixed a little while ago. In addition to the compression piston being badly scratched by a ring on the inside surface and needing a sleeve from the machine shop, the reverser housing was scratched as well in the same manner by the same shaft where it exits. Took the housing to the machine shop and got it sleeved too and its been working fine since then. Hopefully it'll stay fixed but this 21 year old Backhoe has plenty of other issues to keep me busy but not working.

Thanks for the suggestion!
 
   / Deere 310D Backhoe reverser needs an exorcism... or something #4  
Hola!

The thing doesn't really have a filter, just a screen in the oil pan of the reverser.

Finally got it fixed a little while ago. In addition to the compression piston being badly scratched by a ring on the inside surface and needing a sleeve from the machine shop, the reverser housing was scratched as well in the same manner by the same shaft where it exits. Took the housing to the machine shop and got it sleeved too and its been working fine since then. Hopefully it'll stay fixed but this 21 year old Backhoe has plenty of other issues to keep me busy but not working.

Thanks for the suggestion!

No problem, the problem with mechanic work is a person always thinks their experience is what will help others, and that is not always the case.

With my tractor, it would not back up and I could not figure out why. I knew the reverser was slipping at high heat, but why. Someone suggested a filter change and I was like, "Yeah right". Nope...that little thing was it. I almost replaced the reverser pump. I did install a reverser pump pressure and temperature gauge though.

I am slowly pimping my bulldozer; now I just need some fuzzy dice.
 

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