But his cable broke. It did not do anything. The safety chains are to keep the trailer attached some but the break away cable is supposed to active the trailer brakes.The break away cable is there to stop the trailer if it becomes completely detached from the tow vehicle not sure I would want a trailer that comes off the ball and jacks on the brakes.
And why wouldn't you want the trailer brakes to activate? It would stop the trailer.
If the trailer became unhitched you would want the brakes to activate. It would create the drag on the trailer necessary to bring the trailer to a semi-controlled stop. As soon as the trailer brakes activate then the tow vehicle is pulling on it which keeps it straight and not swinging all over the road. When the trailer is pushing the tow vehicle you have no control unless you get lucky. Think about that if your trailer pops off the hitch while you're headed downhill. I'd want those trailer brakes on full braking.
Also, don't forget to make sure your breakaway kit has a charged battery. Would be bad if you needed it and there was no juice to activate them.
When I built my 4' x 6' utility trailer and was having it inspected by the State Patrol for my title application I was told that safety chains were not required. I have never installed or used them. Lights were not required either as long as my load didn't block visibility of the vehicle lights. Occasionally I put on magnetic lights when I have a large load but most of the time I don't use them either. I've never been stopped or questions about either issue it while using the trailer for the last 35 years.
Even if not required by law safety chains should still be used. For everyone’s benefit.
I had a low speed case of that once, it's not a good feeling. Thankfully the safety chains kept the trailer aligned behind the truck so I could make a controlled stop.