A couple thoughts, any techies on the forum that are familiar with computer printing a gear? When on active duty, USAF, my Field Maintenance Shop had a tracing machine we used to make parts which were no longer being manufactured. Sometimes the tracing and machining could take well over a day but you ended up with an exact replica of what you needed. Cost - ???.
Fleetman, 3D metal printing a gear is costly too. It's called Direct Metal Laser 3D Sintering. GKN is the biggest name in this area. And a bit pricey.
Like I mentioned, I use SolidWorks with an add-on product called CAMnetics/GearTraxxs.
Camnetics It does wonders making the 3D CAD models. However, adding up the costs of the software can put you near $4K and then the computer at $1K.
If we were talking toy tractors, plastic gears would be king and really cheap. But, metal gears are where our tractors engines shine for doing all the grunt work.
I really understand Aaron's ordeal. There are a few mom+pop places that bought CNC machines on the auction block for pennies on the dollar. Just time, labor and material costs these people look for vs. a full blown ISO9001 certified shop.
For straight cut spline gears, these can be knocked out easy and the cheapest. Beveled gears, ring gears and spider gears are not cheap to reproduce, let alone knowing the steel hardness requirements too.
If part dimensions are known for a gear, there are gear manufactures with some common gear offerings. However, that takes manpower and time searching.