Renze
Elite Member
Actually, when you calculate the same piston pressure in engines with identical swept volume irregardless of the bore and stroke ratio, you calculate identical torqueThe straight 6 of the same displacement usually has a longer stroke.
Longer crank arms = more leverage = more torque at lower RPMs.
It's all very interesting the balance between torque, HP, and what RPMs you want them to develop at per the intended application.
The horsemans tale that long stroke engines had better low end torque, is true, however it has no relation to the crank length: It is because long stroke engines have a smaller bore to achieve the same swept volume as a short stroke engine. But in the head of the smaller bore long stroke engine there is less room for intake valves and channels, so the long stroke engine cant fill its cylinders as good as a big bore engine: they get better cylinder fill at lower rpm where air speed in intake channels reaches a speed that the moving air mass, compresses the content of the cylinder a bit when the piston is at bottom dead center and the inlet valve is about to close.
In some high end engines, designers design the intake runners specifically to make use of the dynamic charging effect, to tune theit engines fill grade for a certain power band, or even use variable length intake runners
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