EscapedSuburbia, You beat me to the response on Net contributors. Here is some more detailed info for what appears to be latest year info is available for which states in 2023 contribute more or less to Fed in income taxes that they get back in "Federal" funding. Lets call it what is really is - Wealth redistribution after the Federal govt takes its cut for handling our money.
Four states pay just over a third of the country's federal taxes.
www.newsweek.com
The dark colored states are net receivers and the light colored states are net contributors of $ to the Fed.
View attachment 3843689CA is net outflow to Fed by $77 billion
View attachment 3843691 TX is net outflow to Fed by $67 billion
In general, many of the states are net contributors to other states.
Now specifically regarding CA. Its annual deficits are FAR greater, by several multiples but not order of magnitude, than its net outflow to the Fed.
The reason I left CT was it was running annual deficits that far exceeded its revenues to the point they were paying a bond in Hartford CT on a bridge that was torn down in 1950 ( 70 years ago!! ) and no one is interested in buying CT state bonds so the state ended up encumbering the states lottery to get bonds underwritten.