I made these tree guards using 1/2" EMT 4' high and roughly 4' in diameter. The T-Joints for the center supports were easy. The butt weld of the top half to bottom at the start gave me fits using fluxcore on my MIG. As has been said grind or sand as much of the zinc off as you can, do it outdoors, etc. I stitched them together with a series of spot/tack welds. Easy to do with the MIG, but would be hard to keep from sticking the rod on your welder. You won't be able to lay a bead, but doing a series of overlapping tacks they didn't look too boogered.
Given the limitations of your welder on the thin stuff maybe rethinking the design a bit is in order? I'm not sure what you're design is, but instead of going square framed would a hoop house style chicken tractor work? Some treated 2x4 for the bottom skid frame and then arched EMT for the top to hold the netting. Bends real easy with an old tractor rim, large propane tank, etc. Drill a couple holes in the bottom of the EMT on each end and screw right to the bottom skid. A 10' stick would give you a little more than 6' wide and 3' high arc. Should still be much lighter weight than a complete wood framed unit.
If you needed wider you could go 2 sticks of EMT and do a butt weld in the center. Maybe find some 1/2" OD tubing that would slip inside the 1/2" EMT (with a little sanding down) so you could do a butt weld and not blow through with your stick welder.