Different models use different approaches, with many HST tractors there is no clutch. But the 2015 had a conventional clutch. It was used when engaging or disengaging the PTO, used when changing ranges (although not really needed for that), and it was handy when starting in very cold weather as it allowed the engine to crank without the attendant effort to move cold hydraulic fluid in the trans. But that is a little off subject. A failed clutch on a HST equipped tractor will cause it not to move.
HST pumps are high pressure pumps, but they require some input pressure to the pump. Let's say that an HST pump produces 2500 psi, it might require 100 psi of inbound pressure. (I'm making these numbers up, pulling them out of the air for purposes of discussion). The lower pressure pump is the "charge" pump. It can be within the trans like on a 2015, or some tractors will use pressure off the engine mounted hydraulic pump, normally on the power-steering side of a duplex pump.
The charge pump on a 2015 is just a very simple gear pump, with a gear chasing around inside of a opening that is gear shaped but a little larger. As it spins it compresses fluid and does it's job. This gear is made out of very hard material. I have never seen a pump like this wear out, but I have seen the gear break into two or more pieces. Almost like it took an impact. And as mentioned, every time I have seen one break, it was with a 2015 with heavy rototiller usage.