I have to agree with Greg here. Yes you can run it at other pto speeds but is it the best practice. It would be like driving you truck around not using 1st and 2nd gear but instead starting off in 3rd or higher. This would put alot of stress on the moving parts and probably end up using more fuel due to the longer spin up time and higher throttle positions required to maintain a good cutting speed when in heavier grass.
Just do as the manual states and you will enjoy trouble free tractor time.
Chris
I think of it the other way around;
i.e. using ONLY the 540 output gear is kinda/sorta like running a truck in O/D lockout when not carrying a load or pulling a trailer on flat terrain with a following wind (-:
It just makes so much SENSE to allow 5th or 6th overdrive gear to drop the engine revs 15 or 20% - maybe more.
As said, as long as the power is there and for lightweight tasks it typically is.
I don't have numbers on this, i.e. the power split between moving the tractor and driving a (typical) mower, but if it is OK to drive the tractor in higher gears than first there can be no good reason to not drive the mower in a higher gear than "first" (540).
A single point of "data".
Yesterday I was mowing fairly wet grass & weeds for their first time this year.
It was about 18 to 24 inches high, quite thick in parts.
I was able to run in 8th gear (4th of 2nd range) with a 42 HP Kukje tractor with the 6ft flail mower on the 1,000 RPM output gear at about 1300 engine RPM.
I tried to take notes, during the wettest spots and slight upgrades the revs dropped to about 1250 RPM.
I don't consider that to be loading down or bogging, i.e. adequate power was "there" to do the job and I am convinced that it tired me a lot less than if I had been running on the 540 output gear at 2500 or so RPM.
Yeah, I kinda/sorta care more about my own comfort than that of the tractor - selfish ain't I ?