dave1949
Super Star Member
One more piece of data I found looking through the documentation I saved about our wind turbine ordinance. (You never know when the residents may take up pitchforks and hunt down the ordinance committee members. :laughing
We commissioned a very low-cost sound study by an acoustic engineer. He used ISO 9613-2 to model sound propagation with frozen ground and maximum propagation conditions. He added 2 dBA to the modeled results as an "uncertainty factor."
His results indicate 37 dBA at 2000' for one turbine, and 43 dBA for three equidistant turbines at 2000'. At 4000' those values are 32 dBA and 36 dBA respectively. At 6000' the values are 27 dBA and 32 dBA.
On the other hand, a credible-sounding freelance acoustic engineer measured (not modeled) 52 dBA at a distance of 2050' for three turbines on-site at a turbine project in Freedom, Maine.
For perspective, these are some representative dBA sound levels:
quiet room 40 dBA
whispered speech 43 dBA
normal conversation @ 1 meter 60 dBA
The confusing part of turbine sound measurements is the frequency profile of a typical turbine and which decibel measurement scale is used. The dBA scale is described as approximating human ear sound level perception at various frequencies. Compared to the uncompensated dBC scale, the dBA scale under-weights low frequencies sound pressure (20-200 Hz) typical to turbines by quite a bit: 40 decibels at 31 Hz, and 10 decibels at 250 Hz.
Low frequency sounds penetrate wall and windows more than higher frequencies. Think about how far away you can hear those big bass speakers in a car without hearing any of the other higher frequency music content.
There is some medical evidence that those low frequencies, even if below your hearing threshold, can have physiological effects on the body.
We commissioned a very low-cost sound study by an acoustic engineer. He used ISO 9613-2 to model sound propagation with frozen ground and maximum propagation conditions. He added 2 dBA to the modeled results as an "uncertainty factor."
His results indicate 37 dBA at 2000' for one turbine, and 43 dBA for three equidistant turbines at 2000'. At 4000' those values are 32 dBA and 36 dBA respectively. At 6000' the values are 27 dBA and 32 dBA.
On the other hand, a credible-sounding freelance acoustic engineer measured (not modeled) 52 dBA at a distance of 2050' for three turbines on-site at a turbine project in Freedom, Maine.
For perspective, these are some representative dBA sound levels:
quiet room 40 dBA
whispered speech 43 dBA
normal conversation @ 1 meter 60 dBA
The confusing part of turbine sound measurements is the frequency profile of a typical turbine and which decibel measurement scale is used. The dBA scale is described as approximating human ear sound level perception at various frequencies. Compared to the uncompensated dBC scale, the dBA scale under-weights low frequencies sound pressure (20-200 Hz) typical to turbines by quite a bit: 40 decibels at 31 Hz, and 10 decibels at 250 Hz.
Low frequency sounds penetrate wall and windows more than higher frequencies. Think about how far away you can hear those big bass speakers in a car without hearing any of the other higher frequency music content.
There is some medical evidence that those low frequencies, even if below your hearing threshold, can have physiological effects on the body.