I think most of the pro EV are missing the point. I have many vehicles most twenty years old or more, all road worthy, all diesel but for my 1979 cj7. My w126 diesel has 383,000 miles on it, I purchased a spare engine for it over a decade ago that sits unused in the barn corner shelf. Still runs like a clock, 30 + miles per gallon, admittedly third stereo as I do like more watts but a fantastic ride. I just bought a new Rav4 gas, tank is too small going to add in auxiliary gas tanks but not the hybrid. When I don't sell this thing in six or more years it will be worth six, eight, thirty thousand dollars more than the same EV used version that needs a new battery. Get it, the batteries don't last forever and will cost nearly as much to replace as a new vehicle. There will be no used market for these lawn ornaments. It costs more to recycle glass than to make new glass from raw materials same with batteries. A recycled battery will cost more and all recycling processes use and pollute water. Yes the water can be recovered but energy is consumed at every step and there is always waste produced that is usually toxic and has to be dealt with in a landfill. Don't just think short term five years think longer, harder. Lithium cells are efficient as how they are essentially "cells", compact wrapped foil divide paste electrolytes. Even the new chinese long strip batteries coming to the USA in 2025 have a big shortcoming, they are glued together, even more unserviceable. A disposable society is society that doesn't think about the future. Even if they finally realize the only answer for EVs are a five minute exchangeable, leased, refurbish able, gotcha by the nutz subscription plan the infrastructure will never be viable. There isn't enough copper, land for solar over people, food wildlife, power sources, resources, fire fighting equipment for electrical shorts, etc. The smart people already know this, that's why governments steal to push it. It's a gimmick, novelty to be left to history. A time in the past where shortsighted people wanted to feel good about themselves in the eyes if others without actually knowing the harm they were doing, aka woke. Ironically asleep in dreamland. Renewable is something that regrows, log fire places, alcohol ice (gas), fats and oils diesel, and bicycles or walk.