Multiple threads from the past may help out:
<A target="_blank" HREF=http://www.tractorbynet.com/cgi-bin/compact/showthreaded.pl?Cat=&Board=projects&Number=149043&page=&view=&sb=&o=&vc=1#Post149043>Creek Crossing</A>.
Concrete Foundations for Wooden Bridge.
<A target="_blank" HREF=http://www.tractorbynet.com/cgi-bin/compact/showflat.pl?Cat=&Board=rural&Number=16187&page=&view=&sb=&o=&vc=1>Bridging a Creek</A>.
Railroad car beds, truck beds, telephone poles, I-beams are useful.
Railroad rails are not - they have excellent strength on ties, but little free span strength.