DieselPower
Elite Member
- Joined
- Sep 30, 2006
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- Fairfield, PA
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- JD 3020, JD 4230, JD 7410, JD 2440, MF 750, NH LS170
Redbug said:Hi DieselPower, Jmbrock, Jeff, Dargo, Alan, and the gang,
To JmBrock...I was going to ask the same kind of questions that you had just asked, but you beat me to it...What does Timkin, 4 Ball Wear, etc., mean?
DieselPower, (resident lube expert), ....Thank you for your post on greases. I hope you don't mind if we pick your brain a little bit more. It is an interesting subject and hard to get real information that we can understand. This is the grease I am using now, (in cartridges), and was thinking of getting a pail. Or maybe yours is better, I don't know...since I do not have the knowledge to understand what all the indexes really mean...just numbers listed in a column.
https://www.cbest.chevron.com/generated/MSDS/PDS7668266.PDF
Looking at the test data on that page can you explain to us what the dropping point numbers , 4 ball numbers, water washout numbers, viscosity index numbers, etc., etc., really mean? Is there some kind of chart that puts all those numbers into context and tells us what they mean? For instance, I noticed that oil separation for the NLGI grade 2 is a 2...does that mean it will separate out in a long time, (years), or no? It is a 5 for grade 0. Is 5 good or bad?
I'm sure a few other folks on the board would like to know also, so they could make informed decisions before buying a bucket.
Is there some kind of chart, well yes and no. There is in a way, it's the ASTM standards reference manual. These manuals describe in detail how each of the ASTM test are to be performed. Each standard varies from 10 to 50+ pages in length. The last set I purchased cost over $1K. Maybe someday I should set down and make a handy little description manual for lubricants that gives a basic description of the different test and exactly what the numbers mean. The only downfall is that there are hundreds of standards depending on the lubricant type.
Here's a "very" basic description about some of the ones you mentioned. The dropping point is the temperature at which a grease melts and can flow through a measured orifice (basically the temperature at which it turns from a solid/semi-fluid [depending on NGLI#] to a fluid). Timken OK Load rating and the 4 Ball Wear test are both measurements of a greases load rating. The higher the Timken OK Load rating the better. In the 4 Ball Wear test the smaller the wear scar diameter the better and the higher the seizure load rating the better. Oil seperation, the higher the number the more base oil the grease is likely to bleed out, the more grease that bleeds out the shorter it's shelf life as it will eventually start to dry up and crack. The viscosity index really shouldn't concern the average user to much, it's the VI of the base oil used in the grease. Engineers worry more about this rating in very high speed bearing applications (10K RPM+) under high heat.
One standard you didn't mention that I consider rather important is the Stability by Penetration test (ASTM D217-52T). Look for a grease that is tested at 60, 10,000 and 100,000 worked strokes. The lower the difference in the numbers the better. Basically it measures the consistency change in grease over it's life. Greases with a large difference from the 60 to 100K strokes test will change greatly in their consistency (thin out and gets runny).
One of the big problems in the lubricants industry in my opinion is that everyone uses different test which makes it very difficult for the average Joe to compare spec's from one product to the next. The real problem is that there is usually no one test that best measures something like load and wear. Depending on what the application is there may be a lot of different test. What type of wear, rotating wear, frictional rubbing type wear, extreme pressure..... To the average person I can understand how the numbers can be very confusing.