bdog said:
I am looking at buying some land for the first time. Well, I mean serious acreage for the first time. I currently own a house on 5 acres, but am looking at buying 160 acres. It is basically the dream place I have always wanted. I am not looking to make a living off of the land just a recreation type place and ultimately build a home there. I am excited about it, but scared at the same time because it is a major financial committment and something entirely new to me. Any basic tips or common pitfalls to look out for? Just trying to do some research on this before I jump head in.
Look at the neigbors places. You're buying the surroundings too.
Consider nearby developement, or lack of developement.
Consider local government (local/county/state) and the future possibility of laws, ordinances, and zoning.
Look at appraisals from 5 or 10 years ago, vs. current if that info is available to you.
Try to get an arborist or timber buyer to look at the condition of trees on the land. Not critical, but "good to know".
Water. Is "city water" available? If not, do wells function OK? Also, surface water and/or runoff. Creeks, ponds, ect. May play in to your plans. No water and plans for cattle for instance.
Utilities and their availablity. This may or may not be high on your priority list, but can play a key role in the future value of the place, should you choose to sell later or go to borrow money for improvements.
Roads in the area. (Lack of good roads can mean FUTURE roadbuilding in some cases)
Soil structure and condition.
Look for any "superfund site". (A friend bought a farm near me on which he later found a dozen drums full of unknown chemical compound. He spent a small fortune getting it cleaned up) Looks perfectly harmless but can be a real deal killer.
Investment potential and area "stability". No matter what your immediate plans are, buy with an eye towards future value. Plans change as you get towards those "senior years". What seems to be your home for life now may just be your meal ticket 50 years later. Buy smart. And that beautifull 500 acre farm across the way? What happens if it's in an estate and the owners decide to divide it into 5 acre tracts and have an auction? Suddenly you have 100 neighbors with 100 different agendas instead of that one beautiful place. This is a great unknown, but at least you can evaluate the current situation. Ask around. See what's going on with neighboring property. My parents owned their land for 56 years when they died. When they bought it, there was nothing but farms around it. Corn fields on one side, strawberry fields on the other. Both neighbors died and the land was sold in smaller tracts. They ended up with a 25 year old broken down mobile home on one side, and a $2,500,000 home built by a state lotto winner on the other side. You have no control over what happens to the neighborhood when you're "out in the boonies".
If all those things are good to go, then do you get that "warm and fuzzy feeling" when you see the place?