That's just it - to be apples to apples a recognized test is required -and the EPA test Is the only one I am aware of.
companies brochures advertise the LHV efficiency (Low Heat Efficiency) according to manufacturers that have submitted their stoves for the HHV testing it is a much more representative rating than LHV.
Here is some more info concerning (Efficiencies)
The Alliance cautions consumers against relying on stove efficiency claims posted on manufacturers websites. Most manufacturers post efficiencies numbers using a variety of non-standardized calculations. Virtually all post efficiencies using the European lower heating value (LHV) standard, which has been used by industry for the federal wood and pellet stove tax credit, as opposed to the higher American heating value (HHV) standard used by the EPA. A 75% efficient stove using LHV would be about a 66% efficient stove using HHV if the wood was at 20% moisture content. (See this Wikipedia page for more about the difference between LHV and HHV.)
- See more at:
Heated Up!: A Review of Wood and Pellet Stove Efficiency Ratings; More Manufacturers Posting Verified Efficiencies
This was also very interesting
Even if a company has an verified, third party efficiency value on the list of EPA certified wood stoves, many companies will continue to list efficiency values far higher on their websites, where most consumers get their information. The Enviro EF2 is listed by the EPA at only 58% efficiency, though Enviro's website claims that the stove 87% efficiency. The Hearth & Home Technologies company Pel Pro claims "EPA certified 89.5 efficiency" for its PP60 pellet stove, but the EPA only certified the stove for emissions, not for their exaggerated efficiency. The Little Rascal pellet stove claims an absurd 99%, but was third party tested at 71% efficiency. Only a handful of companies, including Blaze King, Kuma, Seraph, Travis and Woodstock Soapstone provide the same efficiency number on their website as the independent lab reported to the EPA.
Hope this clears things up a little, but until all manufacturers go thru the most commonly accepted testing procedure, companies will keep using the the testing that gives them a better looking score than they can achieve in the tougher test.