Fun to play around with stuff. I do all the time, and like the sprayer most times you can buy something already made at a decent price, but then the fun factor is missing.
I did not read through all the responses and may well have been mentioned, I'd give up on the propane tank idea, not because of the danger, I don't think it would be at all dangerous, but because of the small volune and weight.
Use plastic pop bottles, various sizes 1 or 2 liter etc, free, light weight good to 100 psi, easy to work with. If worried about rupturing (I wouldn't be : ) Just put a sleeve of material of your choice around it, stocking etc. Have fun. Sorry if bottle idea already suggested I lost interest in the thread about a third of the way through.