Just ran across this thread and thought I'd throw in my two cents worth.
In my working days as an eng for HP, I had an assignment studying lead acid batteries. Think I have a fairly good understanding of the care and feeding of them. Here are a few points.
* LA batteries are typ charged using a constant potential (voltage) charger.
* Charging constant potential, batteries are self regulating as to the charge rate. One can think of constant potential as being very similar to siphoning a liquid between multiple containers. The container with the higher liquid level will flow into the containers with the lower level. As levels get closer to equal the flow rate is reduced and stops with they are equal. Charging batteries, the container with the higher level is the charger and it will cause current flow in to the batteries until they are equal.
* What charge voltage? 2.2V to 2.4V per cell. The higher the voltage the shorter the charge period. For a nom 12V battery this translates to 13.2 to 14.2 volts. At 2.2 volts, one can leave the battery on the charger indefinitely. Smart, multi-stage charger typ drop voltage down to 13.2 for float charge.
* A nom 12 volt battery can rise in voltage during charge to ~13.8 - 13.9 without danger of over charging.
* batteries are a chemical factories and their activity varies with temperature. Low temps, low activity, both in self discharge and ability to deliver high current rates.
* LA batteries self-discharge is relatively low. At 70F their self discharge rate is about .01-.1%/day/remaining capacity. They can set for long periods with little discharge at low temps but when COLD they can't deliver high current rates. Don't confuse cold performance with being discharged, they are not the same.
* When charging multiple batteries at same time and charging parallel, battery capacity doesn't enter the picture, it is voltage that counts. If the batteries are in good condition, differences in capacity doesn't count. Charging serially, capacity does count since all the current flow, flows through ALL the batteries.
For the original question. It appear you are wanting to make sure the batteries are kept topped up. Multiple batteries on a single charger of about 6A capacity should be no problem. Automotive size batteries can accept ~2A for long period without damage. I would want to make sure the charger's voltage isn't too high when few batteries are on the charger.
I have a number of batteries in several tractors that sit all winter without being on a charger and come spring I don't have a problem firing up the equipment. If I had to start one of the tractors and it was real cold outside, I'd have some concern about batteries ability to supply the needed current but that wouldn't be because of partial discharge of battery. I would need to make sure there was NO current flow during winter storage. That includes making sure the top of the battery was clean and no conductive path present.
If you live in an area where it gets real cold, and had need to use the battery from time to time, I'd bring them inside so they don't get too cold to delivery the current you need for use.