My log splitter doesn't care one way or the other what it's asked to do - clean wood, dirty wood, charred wood, fingers in gloves, as long as you don't ask it to try splitting across the grain! Occasionally it lets you know it's encountered a real knarly swirl of wood where a branch emerged from the trunk, so you just back off and try again from a different entry position.
Mind you, there are log splitters and there are log splitters. The cheapies you see advertised for $149 or thereabouts might be OK for small pine twigs, and I wonder how many folk have fallen for them, get them home, and find they're really not much good for anything. Mine is a 30 ton beast (even has a hydraulic lifting table for the big heavy rounds) and there's not much will slow it down.