I block my radtiator in 10 degree weather.
I would not be happy if my tractor ran cold all winter like yours maybe doing. wear goes up in a cold engine. If you block the radiator and the temp goes up, then maybe your thermostat is stuck open? Does it feel warm after running? Or does it feel cold? How about your oil filter? In 10 degree weather, my oil filter gets warm, but never hot to the touch like it does in the summer. My rad gauge is always running 1/2 way when warm summer or winter.
Bob