4. Control joints: Lay out in a grid pattern depending on size and penetrations. Over 16' in any direction requires two equal cuts that direction up to 12' per panel. 12' by 12' is a good grid goal to plan around with max of 14 x 14. Where ever a penetration exists, the slab will always crack at the corners unless you block it out with joints, again planning is needed to keep small sections minimized, every job is different. WHEN & HOW: As soon as finish is completed do it even if you have to work under lights, next morning or day you have wasted you time and money, it has already cracked where it wants to. Small jobs have the finisher cut with a jointing trowel, larger use what is called a soft cut machine right behind the finishers. Depth is 1/3 the slab thickness, less is iffy on results.