All shaft drive tillers I have seen have right angle gearboxes. Output rotation from a right angle box is determined by the positioning of the gears on the shafts and input rotation, not the number of shafts.
RickB,
I believe that the output direction from most PTO's is clockwise. So if the input is clockwise, then most right angle gearboxes will have a counter-clockwise rotation output, and most are reduced down . This is due to the fact that a single pinion gear driving a bull gear, will make the output shaft turn in the opposite direction. If you want the output shaft to turn in the same direction as the input shaft, you have to have a double gear reduction, a gear driving a gear, driving another gear, and the end rotation direction is the same as the input. It could be a 1 :1, 4:1, maybe 1:4 which would be a speed increase. The guy above stated his tiller turned in reverse, so that gear box would have to have a double gear driven box. I could be wrong, but I don't think so. Will check further.
A three shaft gearbox, single gear reduction, will give you one shaft turning clockwise, and the other put shaft turning counter-clockwise.