For older diesel garden tractors, you have the following choices. Cub Cadet used a 3 cylinder Kubota diesel engine starting with the 782D/882 models, the 782d being painted red and lettered for IH, but was built by the Cub Cadet Corp. The 882 is indetical but painted normal Yellow/White. These are standard 82 series cubs, they use a belt drive to the mower deck, which works quite well. These were followed up with the 1512, and then you have the 1772 super garden tractor, longer wheelbase, power steering and the ablity to handle the larger 60" mower deck. All of the cub models can have a optional catagory 0 3pt hitch for rear mounted ground engaging implements. John Deere did the 330/332, they use a Yanmar 3 cylinder diesel engine, the 330 is basicly a 316(onan) with a diesel, and the 332 is the equilivant of the 318 with the power steering and dual spool hyd. JD also did the larger 430 diesel, much larger than the 300 class, had a hi/lo range rear end, hydrostatic transmission, rear diff lock, 3 spool hyd and a 20hp yanmar diesel engine. All of these machines can be gotten for under $5000 most of the time. You can go to weekendfreedommachines.org for the JD tractors and ihregistry.com for the cub cadets. They both have for sale forums as well as ones for general questions. There are usualy a few diesels for sale most of the time. I think there is even a 430 up for sale on the JD one now. Kubota also made the older G series diesel garden tractors,
G3200,4200,5200. They do have a shaft drive deck, but I have found that parts are quite pricey for those models when things break. The Cub Cadets and John Deeres tend to more affordabe to fix and easier to find parts for. Oh yea, for service life on the engine, expect 4000+ hours if properly maintained, and around 1200-2000 for an air cooled gas motor, all depending on operating condition and proper upkeep. My 982 Cub Cadet in my pic has a 20hp Onan in it, while it is a bit of a gas hog, its easy to maintain, I know where to get parts for it and the power is awsome, I can run a 50" or 60" mower deck easily, it has rear 2000 rpm PTO for a tiller, catagory 0 3pt hitch and 2 spool hyd. I plan to do a total overhaul on the Onan power plant this summer or early fall. Many dont like Onans as the parts have gotten just a bit harder to find and some are pricy. I find that the main rebuilt parts, ie rings, gasgets ect are about on par with Kohler in my area. Only the connecting rods are a bit steep, but a necessary replacement when rebuilding one of these. The older rods have an opening just above the main journel that tends to be a weak point, new rods are solid. The diesels are great, low fuel consumption, but more things to keep maintained, ie radiator has to be kept clean to prevent overheating ect. I do find that the air cooled gas motors to be quieter, atleast in the twin cylinder versions. I have personaly owned a JD 330 diesel, Kubota
B6000 and
G4200 diesels, and a Cub Cadet 882 diesel. All the diesels were noiser at idle than any gas I have have had, at full power its a toss up, but then I wear a headset to protect my hearing and listen to the radio instead of the engine drone for hours on end while mowing. Cheers Mike